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Possible Handmaid Tale Paper Topics
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Stream process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Stream process - Essay Example The educator chose to part us into three gatherings with the goal that we could all take notes and go to a consistent or diverse choice all together from our perceptions. Water moves in a clear line and it contains an exceptionally ruinous power that empowers it to make this way. We saw that it had the option to enter the sand in all records because of the enormous air spaces found between the particles. Furthermore, the water moved the sand over little separations where this is regularly alluded to as relocation. Notwithstanding, the water didn't move direct when there were snags in the course. It either cut further where the material was excessively solid, for example, shakes likewise altered the whole course of stream where the material was totally impermeable framing highlights, for example, wanders (John 67). Ensuring the waterways is a burdening movement that is extremely testing to the individuals who choose to embrace the activity. A rejuvenating and reestablishing network waterfront makes the streams central focuses for the districts and guarantees negligible wastage of water. It is essential to adjust water system frameworks, admission frameworks, channels and dams to ensure safe fish course and the assurance of ingoing stream streams. Taking a gander at the impacts of atmosphere to streams, it is perceptible to reason that high temperatures bring down the volumes of water in waterways and this may prompt the stream evaporating. In correlation, the blustery season over-burdens the streams making them flood regions and this may modify the ordinary progression of the water (John
Saturday, August 22, 2020
memo for motion against summary judgment :: essays research papers
I.à à à à à Introduction and Standard for Opposition to Summary Judgment à à à à à Crowell Academy, Inc. what's more, Arturo Gomez, (hereinafter, altogether ââ¬Å"Crowellâ⬠) were terribly careless and utilized unshakable unfortunate behavior in their obligations including the fencing club. The dealing intensity of Crowell was so terribly inconsistent to put Lajuana Barnett helpless before Crowellââ¬â¢s carelessness. In conclusion, the exculpatory proviso contained in the discharge structure (see discharge structure) is void as against open approach. Thus, under Maryland law, it is up to the trier of reality to decide whether the exculpatory statement is unenforceable. In that capacity, there is a question concerning the certified issue of material certainty identified with Crowellââ¬â¢s Answer, Crowell can be at risk to Lajauna Barnett for carelessness, and Crowell isn't qualified for Summary Judgment as an issue of law. à à à à à Summary Judgment ought to be conceded distinctly upon an indicating that there is no certifiable issue concerning any material truth. Firemanââ¬â¢s Fund Ins. Co. v. Rairigh, 59 Md. Application. 305, 313, cert. denied, 301 Md. 176 (1984). In the event that there is a contention between the deductions which might be drawn from the proof under the watchful eye of the court, outline judgment isn't legitimate. Boucher v. Riner, 68 Md. Application. 539, 543 (1986) (citing Coffey v. Derby Steel Co., 291 Md. 241, 246-247 (1981)). Except if the realities are so clear as to allow a decision as an issue of law, it is for the trier of truth to decide if a defendantââ¬â¢s careless lead adds up to net carelessness. Jacob v. Davis, 128 Md.App. 433, 465 (1999) (citing Artis v. Figures, 100 Md.App. 633, 652 (1994)). By and large, exculpatory understandings in any case legitimate are not understood to cover the more extraordinary types of carelessness wilful, wanton, foolish, or n et. Winterstein v. Wilcom, 16 Md.App. 130, 136 (1972). II. à à à à à Statement of Undisputed Material Facts 1.à à à à à Defendant Arturo Gomez is the fencing trainer at Crowell and consistently pertinent to this issue went about as Crowellââ¬â¢s hireling. 2.à à à à à Crowell gives weapons and electronic scoring gadgets for club individuals; club individuals give their own defensive gear, including veil, glove, coat, and plastron. 3.à à à à à In the fencing Club meeting preceding October 16, 2001, Gomez taught colleagues in footwork preliminary to permitting them to deal with weapons 4.à à à à à In the October 16, 2001 club meeting, Gomez taught club individuals to wear their defensive gear for their underlying involvement in utilizing their weapons. 5.à à à à à Plaintiffââ¬â¢s nerve was cut off under her left arm when an epee cut through plaintiffââ¬â¢s coat. 6.à à à à à Plaintiff had put the plastron on her correct arm.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Friedrich and German Romanticism essays
Friedrich and German Romanticism articles The time of German Romanticism broke the independent and rationalistic thinking about the Autklarung, propelling tasteful goals that risen above explanation and lifted up craftsmanship. The thriving of this period can be portrayed from numerous points of view, one of which is through a brief look in the life of German Romantic craftsmen, for example, the acclaimed scene painter Caspar David Friedrich (see index 1). To a huge degree, the substance and deliberation of Friedrich's works reflect the Romanticist vision in Germany during his time, as reflected in his organizations, for example, the figurative oil artistic creations Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog (1818) and Stages of Life (1835) (see reference section 2 and 3). In these works, the craftsman took a lot in changing scene artistic creations from objectivism to an extreme and enthusiastic delineation of man, nature and the powerful. In the interim, the dynamism of his life as a craftsman is as serious as his gems. On one hand, he experienced significant reactions and during his time, he was not ready to pick up the wide endorsement people in general. Then again, he was likewise commended by numerous individuals of his peers in the Romantic Era because of his creative, philosophical and stylish treatment of his works. Regardless, he despite everything stayed as one of the most staple and recognized figures of the Romantic Movement in Germany. This paper further inspects on these settings in the resulting areas. A conversation on the imaginativeness of Friedrich can start no not exactly through a short conversation on his history. Fundamentally, Friedrich had a life loaded with the two triumphs and difficulties; his initial life started in a arrangement of disasters and it finished with him being half-distraught. Conceived on September 5, 1774, in Greifswald, Swedish Pomerania, on Germany's Baltic coast, Friedrich was the 6th out of the ten kids, brought up in a carefully Lutheran family (Collins). Not at all like the difficulty free adolescence experi... <!
Saturday, May 30, 2020
Werthers Plunge; A Path of Self-Destruction and Natures Contribution - Literature Essay Samples
What wastes my heart away is the corrosive power that lies concealed in the natural universe in Nature, which has brought forth nothing that does not destroy both its neighbor and itself. (Goethe, 66) In Johann Wolfgang Von Goethes novella, The Sorrows of Young Werther, a romanticized concept of nature is used to illustrate the internal state of the protagonist, Werther. When the story begins, Werther is a young, optimistic artist who finds beauty and awe in all of nature. By the end, however, Werther is distressed and suicidal; he comes to see nature as a wild and destructive force. As he transforms from buoyant to deeply depressed, and his perception of nature as the tangible manifestation of God is destroyed and replaced by the dark view that nature is merely a sadistic monster. In his recognition of nature as a corrosive power, as declared in the above quotation, Werther throws himself onto a path of self- destruction that eventually leads to his death. Werthers artistic nature , his devotion to nature, and his passion are the self- destructive qualities that provoke his suicide. Werthers artistic nature causes him to look at the world in terms of art and provides him with a romanticized concept of nature; both of which have the ability to affect him greatly. As his view on nature shifts, and he becomes more deeply involved with Charlotte, Werther loses his ability to participate in art and can no longer see the world in terms of art. The loss of artistic beauty in nature eventually drives Werther to his death. When the story opens, Werther describes a lush, countryside paradise as his new home and is lost in the endless wonders of nature. With this picturesque setting comes an infallible optimism and a deep appreciation for the artistic value of nature. The combination of the two, art and nature, hold a powerful sway over Werthers emotions. Looking out at a rain-swept countryside, Charlottes poetic reference brings Werther to tears. At once I remembered the glorious ode she had in mind, and was lost in the sensations that flooded me on hearing the name. It was more than I could bear; I bowed over her hand and kissed it, shedding tears of the greatest joy(Goethe, 43). Here, Werther allows himself to become swept up in his emotions and this plays a hand in his self- destruction at the end of the novel. As he becomes more deeply involved with Charlotte and increasingly depressed and hopeless, Werther can no longer appreciate such scenes. As the situation progresses, Werther loses the ability to participate in art. This becomes evident in his journal entry from July 24th, when he states, I do not know how to express myself; my imaginative powers are so weak, and everything slides and shifts before my soul, so that I cannot grasp the outlines (55). By the end of the novel, nature is seen as a monster; a destructive machine that has brought forth nothing which does not destroy both its neighbor and itself (66). Now Werther is swayed by the dark and demonic tendencies of nature and it is this sway, combined with his tragically strong devotion to nature, which aids in leading him to suicide. Werthers devotion to nature causes him to be deeply affected by the state of nature, which, as it shifts from being seen as inspiring to being seen as destructive, leads Werther to a path of self-destruction. From the beginning, we see that nature influences many of Werthers thoughts and actions; he relates all aspects of life to nature. Nature is often connected to the purity of children and their separation from the rational, adult world, the same adult world that Werther longs to escape. In one journal entry, he confesses, they are the happiest who, like children, live for the present moment (31). And so Werther resolves to live in the present moment and allows nature to dictate his actions and feelings. This supreme power that nature holds is justified by the citation of God in nature; nature becomes a deity and a force that controls Werthers fate. When he is surrounded by nature, Werther can feel the presence of the Almighty who created us in His image, the breath of the All-loving who bears us aloft in perpetual joy and holds us there (27). In this way, nature essentially plays God. So when, in his deepening state of depression, Werthers perception of nature shifts, nature comes to hold an adversely powerful effect over Werther. He realizes this in a letter to Wilhelm, stating, My hearts immense and ardent feeling for living Nature, which overwhelmed me with so great a joy and made the world about me a very paradise, has now become an unbearable torment, a demon that goes with me everywhere, torturing me (65). In the end, this demon manifests itself in a violent storm that urges Werther to end his sufferings and sorrows by plunging, passing on with a crash like the waves! (112). These morbid sentiments are fueled by his uncontrollable passion, the driving force behind his rash decisions. With Werther s devotion to nature evoking extreme emotional states, and his passion causing him to act on these surges of emotion, Werther is thrown onto a deadly path that results in his self- destruction.Werthers passion is a driving force in his self- destruction because it dictates his beliefs and decisions and, combined with the influences of nature, provides suicide as an answer to his woes. Throughout the novel, Werthers passion is a source of contention between Charlotte and Albert and himself. When an argument arises, Werther allows his passion to propel him into heated engagement in the dispute. Metaphorically, a battle of reason versus passion rages in the subtext of the book; one personified in Albert, Charlottes worthy betrothed, and the other in Werther. In the end, reason presides over passion and Albert remains with Charlotte. In a moral debate with Albert over the justification of suicide, Werther calls upon us to consider a man, confined within his bounds, influenced by impres sions, beset by ideas, till one day a growing passion overthrows his contemplative composure and destroys him (62). He goes on to argue that it is senseless for a rational man to try to reason with the destroyed man, because reason cannot change or evoke emotions. Werther has succeeded in describing his own dilemma; he is a man influenced by impressions, overthrown by his growing passions, and destroyed. Reason and logic are of no use to him; all his acts are born of a wild passion and a force of nature. The devouring, self- destructive monster that nature has become evokes the self-destructive nature that lies within Werther. His artistic nature, devotion to nature, and passion are all simply integral character traits, always existing, their self- destructive properties lying dormant within him, waiting to go off like a timed- bomb. These lethal traits result in Werthers suicide: one complete and final action and the culmination of his self-destruction.It has been argued, however, that the change in nature is merely a metaphorical reflection of Werthers frenzied mind, and does not actively contribute to his suicide. It is true that Werthers increasing desperation is accompanied by an increasing violence of nature and therefore it is plausible that one is a reflection of the other. However, what is not taken into account here is the element of choice. Werther chooses to change the way in which he views nature, because the depletion of his artistic tendencies calls for a re-evaluation of the role of nature. In coming to see nature as a corrosive power (66), Werther embarks on a self- destructive path that is fueled by the new, destructive properties he associates with nature. What wastes my heart away is the corrosive power that lies concealed in the natural universe in Nature, which has brought forth nothing that does not destroy both its neighbor and itself (66). Werthers artistic nature, devotion to nature, and passion all play a hand in his self- destructi on. Werther is his own un-doing; he brings forth nothing that does not destroy itself. But what about destroying his neighbor? He has certainly stained the lives of Charlotte and Albert and perhaps they have been set on their own path of self- destruction, the catalyst being Werthers death in the place of nature. If so, this would increase the extent and effect of the destructive powers of nature and of Werther. Werther has become part of a chain reaction involving the destruction of all that surrounds him. Here, it is important to consider the cost of our ambitions and passions and even the self- destructive traits that lie dormant within us. Werthers self-destruction and the destruction of others are brought about by an inevitable, natural chain of effect, a fate governed by a new God, Nature.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Business Plan and Market Strategy - 1012 Words
Business plan Market Strategy The main objective and focus of our marketing strategy is to relay the information concerning the unique variety of products and services that we shall be offering to our customers. In that regard, our marketing strategies are established in view of the need to ensure customer satisfaction and ensure that they get the true value for their money. The strategy will also facilitate the communication of our core brand values and to ensure a tight and close working relationship with our suppliers and clients. At the core our strategies is the aspect of product differentiation and growth. Growth shall be ensured by the focusing on new markets both within and outside the local environment. Market differentiation becomes important in this industry considering the imperatives of quality and customer-centric nature with respect to attracting new guests to the hotel ADDIN EN.CITE Hallock2009161(Hallock, 2009)1611616Hallock, M.Hotel accounting2009Chandni Chowk, DelhiGlobal Media( HYPERLINK l _EN REF_4 o Hallock, 2009 #161 Hallock, 2009). The marketing strategy is further based on ensuring the business becomes the destination for many international students who come to the UK every year in pursuit of further studies. It will meet the demands of those who look for quality amid the need to minimise their costs. The Hotel will therefore use several media and avenues in order to advertise itself. The Yellow pages will be adequately used in marketingShow MoreRelatedCompany and Marketing Strategy: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesstrategic planning in its four steps 2. Discuss how to design business portfolios and develop growth strategies 3. Explain marketingââ¬â¢s role in strategic planning and how marketing works with its partners to create and deliver customer value 4. Describe the elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and mix, and the forces that influence it 5. List the marketing management functions, including the elements of a marketing plan, and discuss the importance of measuring return on marketing investment Read MoreWeekly Reflection1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot have a strategic plan in periods of catastrophic events. The problem is the train is completely off the original course after clearing the accident scene. A strategic plan with focus on long-term business objectives is important, especially in the event of a crisis. In this paper the subject is a discussion of this weekââ¬â¢s objectives among Learning Team C. The discussion includes sustainability of long-term business operations, how global markets affect business strategy, and a long-term strategicRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Marketing Strategy Plan? Essay1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablish facts and reach new conclusions. In this research project I will be mainly looking at the marketing strategy plan and do a thorough search on this topic. The project will have 6 sub-sections. Namely, the review of literature, methodology, processing of findings, conclusion, reference list and the appendix. Helping me to answer the question ââ¬ËWhat make a good marketing strategy plan?ââ¬â¢ is the feedback on the questionnaires that I will compile and send out to companies. The questionnaires willRead MoreMarketing, Financing, and Production Factors in Developing a Franchaise798 Words à |à 3 Pagesanalyze small business development strategy by using marketing, finance, and production factors. These factors are pertinent when developing a franchise. Growth and success in a franchise business is determine by the market analysis and financial planning. However, with proper distribution the production factors will occur once the customers are aware of the business. The franchising of business is started by several different aspects, the business models as a small business growthRead MoreNotes on Importance of Planning for Business Success1060 Words à |à 5 Pagesprocess you have been asked to develop a brief presentation on five importance of planning for business success. Specially, you are also to briefly explain the factors to be considered in the preparation for developing a marketing plan. Prepare your notes for the interview. A marketing plan is a written document that summarizes what the marketer has learned about the market place and indicates how the firm plans to reach its marketing objectives. It contains tactical guidelines for the marketing programsRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business879 Words à |à 4 PagesA marketing plan completely relies on the marketing strategy which have been used in order to create a solid business plan for any corporate. In absence of strategies, it s an impossible to get large use of market plan. In terms of getting incentive benefits from a business, market plan gives a blueprint outlines of marketing efforts which have to be done to raise good business. A market plan is aimed to create incentive pay plans for business employees to satisfy the business corporate objectivesRead MoreMarketing Plan1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesmarketing plan is the key to business. Its purpose is to maximize the business profits. As opportunities crop up or the business environment chan ges, the objective and marketing strategies in the plan will aim toward the best action. The marketing plan and the strategic marketing plan fit together in that both are essential for the success of a business. Without a strategic marketing plan, businesses can become uncertain in marketing efforts. The purpose of the strategic marketing plan is to helpRead MoreMarketing Plan For A New Company1101 Words à |à 5 Pages MARKETING PLAN CUPCAKE CENTRAL COMPANY ââ¬Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive summary 1.1 Introduction and Marketing challenges 2. Marketing plan objectives 3. Situation Analysis (5Cââ¬â¢s) 3.1 Customer 3.2 Company SWOT Analysis 3.3 Context 3.4 Collaboration 3.5 Competitions 4. Strategic Development (STP) 4.1 Segmentation 4.2 Target Market 4.3 Positioning 5. Market Mix (4Pââ¬â¢s) 5.1 Product 5.2 Price 5.3 Place 5.4 Promotion 6. Marketing Strategies 7. Implementation and Evaluation 8. Conclusion 9Read MoreMarketing Plan827 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreWireless Market Is Marked By Strong Competition1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesntroduction: Wireless market is marked by strong competition. There are different operators constantly contending for new customer and looking to steal competitors customers. The demanding of consumer are continued to increase, so the operators must be careful to maintain the balance between capital spending for network and upgrades, technological choices, and evolving competitive data plans in order to navigate to the top as a market leader. This market has been great and active and the trends
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Tescos Customer Focused Strategy - 1433 Words
The market share under Tescoââ¬â¢s control has been progressively increasing since the nineties and as consequence of the retailerââ¬â¢s customer focused strategy. The strategy seek to achieve long-term growth while focusing on four elements, Non-food business, Core UK business, Global market as well as retailing services (Davenport, Leibold and Voelpel, 2006, p. 212). Tesco seeks to continually increase its market share while making sure that it provides exceptional value as well as choice for customers. Apart from food products, the retailer seeks to enhance its market share through offering nonfood products that include a broad array of electrical equipment, clothing, furniture, home entertainment, home furnishings as well as cooking tools among others. Retailing services strategy also changes in order to react to shopping demands of customers through offerings of new products and services. So that the market leader position of Tesco can be sustained and strengthened, the retailer should always endeavor to meet the ever increasing needs of the customers (FitzRoy, Hulbert and Ghobadian, 2011, p. 20). In 2003, the retailer became aggressively involved through sponsorship of seminars, talks and symposiums on health issues while focusing on the prevention of illnesses. Therefore, the retailer may decide promote the fresh and healthy foods it offers to customers while highlighting the significance of a healthy mind and body. The company can introduce food supplements, vitamins andShow MoreRelatedTesco Strategic Options948 Words à |à 4 PagesDiversification This is a most risky strategy as organisation enters into new market where it has no information available or less experience. The risk could be failure of acceptance of products by consumers not making enough sales. Tesco has diversified its market by launching different non-food products into new markets. Tesco enjoys long-term success due to being focused and Tesco has main core vision, which remains same while the corporate strategies change according to the changing worldRead MoreTesco Corporate Strategy913 Words à |à 4 PagesTesco: Encyclopedia II - Tesco - Corporate strategy Tesco - Corporate strategy Tescos growth over the last two or three decades has involved a transformation of its strategy and image. Its initial success was based on the Pile it high, sell it cheap approach of the founder Jack Cohen. The disadvantage of this was that the stores had a poor image with middle-class customers. In the late 1970s Tescos brand image was so negative that consultants advised the company to change the name of itsRead MoreBusiness Strategy Of Sainsbury And The Superstore Sector1268 Words à |à 6 Pagesindependently to attracting the customers. The strategy of Sainsburyââ¬â¢s for its customers is on delivering an effective service quality, whereas ASDA is engaged in procuring value for its customers and these competitive attempts employed by the Tescoââ¬â¢s rivals are creating the issue of managing price and quality of its commodities (Which, 2012). Moreover, the customers of Tesco independently have an insignificant amount of strength in terms of the entire corporate strategy of the company (Tesco, 2011a)Read MoreTesco: from Domestic Operator to Multinational Giant (Case Study from Exploring Strategy 9/E)1048 Words à |à 5 PagesOperator to Multinational Giant. 1. Identify the reasons behind Tescoââ¬â¢s Internationalization Strategy. Tesco sought to take advantage of undeserved and immature markets, particularly in Europe and followed by Asia. Central Europe in particular was the first phase of its expansion in the post-soviet era. Tesco had achieved measurable success in the UK market which was highly regulated and competitive. Due to regulatory pressures, Tesco focused on its operations and capital investment within UK, whichRead MoreImportance Of Stakeholders In Tesco870 Words à |à 4 Pagesor is affected by the achievement of the organizationââ¬â¢s objectives. Furthermore, stakeholders are the suppliers, customers, employees, stockholders and the local communities who contributes positively for the growth of any business by having claim in an enterprise (Langtry, 1994).With respect to the annual report of Tesco (2016), stakeholders are defined as group of people (customers), colleagues, shareholders, and supplier partners who have a solid governance framework which helps in rebuildingRead MoreTesco s E Business Model1707 Words à |à 7 PagesTescoââ¬â¢s E-Business Model Regarding the e-business model of Tesco, the retail giant has adopted the Market Portal Model, which is an interactive model (Tidd and Bessant, 2015). This model accommodates not only the customers but the supplier side as well. It also includes the innovative functions and features that enable both the customers and suppliers to do business in an effective way. The popularity of this model is that some others global retails, such as U.S.-based Wal-Mart, have also adoptedRead MoreThe Vision And Mission Of Tesco Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pagessuccess does not happen by chance. Tescoââ¬â¢s leaders have always a high standards and clear goals. Moreover, leaders put customers, communities and employees as a heart of the organisation that has to consider through delivering a great shopping experience for every customer and generating the satisfaction for employees in workplace (Tesco 2015). Vision and Mission The vision and mission plays an important role in the organisation. Long- term business success is focused by Tesco through a core vision whichRead MoreEssay on Tesco Value Chain1017 Words à |à 5 Pagesjuncture, it is intriguing as to Why TESCO has been successful in creating value for customers and capturing it? From here on, we analyze how TESCO competes aggressively to capture value from its competitors and suppliers. Further, the essay will delve into how TESCO cooperates with its competitors to expand the Potential Industry earnings and create value for the whole chain. TESCOââ¬â¢s Value Capturing Strategies TESCO believes in being the ââ¬Å"lowest pricedâ⬠firm in the mass market segment. ForRead MoreCustomer1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesa successful company should focus on its products and profits. But now, marketers tend to regard satisfying customer needs as one of the key elements of achieving success under contemporary marketing environment where is filled with fierce competition. This indicates that many firms nowadays always attempt to identify customer needs and concentrate its production and strategies on customer demand in order to survive in the market. This essay will firstly clarify the reasons behind the trend, whichRead MoreCase Study : Tesco s Core Values Essay1436 Words à |à 6 Pageswhich each sell over à £1 billion per year. Tescoââ¬â¢s core values include a commitment to using its scale for good by being a responsible retailer. In 2010, it opened world s first zero-carbon supermarket in Ramsey, Cambridgeshire and it was awarded Green Retailer of the Year at the Annual Grocer Gold Awards 2012. Companies, like Tesco, that enjoy long-term success, are focused businesses and they have a core vision that remains constant while the business strategies and practices continuously adapt to a
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Introduction To Health Safety Construction -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Introduction To Health Safety Construction? Answer: Introduction Risks are likely to occur during the project implementation stage. The only action which can be taken to ensure that the implementation stage continuous well is coming up with a perfect plan to mitigate the available risks. From the contract negotiation to the handover, risks are ever present. The risk plan therefore has to identify the risks available in the projects right from the contracting period (In Ratay, 2012). This will ensure that successful completion of the project is attained. Some of the key risks in the contractual documents include wrong contract sum awarding to the project. This will mean that the contract sum will not be able to complete the project and lead to stalling of the project. Involving proper personnel with experience will ensure that the project negotiation details are well done and ensure that the time allocation and project sum mare sufficient to complete the project. Another key risk which may be experienced is on the technical part of the project. Man y construction projects are able to stall due to lack of workable technical details. The technical parts are important. The contract must be able to analyze all the technical details and ensure they are well workable. This will ensure that the progress on work is not hinders through evaluation of the technical details when found they cannot be implemented on field. In addition, in order to ensure work progress is maintained, proper logistics must be placed on board. The logistics ensures that all the requirements are delivered to the team for them to ensure they complete the work on allocated team (Bissonette, 2016). In addition, the logistics ensures that all the project details are well clarified and issues are addressed on time. The logistics ensures that the contract period is well kept and works are completed on time for handover. Unclear plan on material deliver on site, payment of workers and poor quality materials are some of the logistical issues which may be experienced du ring the project execution. In addition, another area which has risks is the construction process. Lack of proper planning is one of the key risks which are experienced in the construction process. The WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project (19735 Project 4) is not different and likely to experience the same risk. Therefore proper planning to solve such risk and mitigate them are needed. The planning for mitigation of the risks needs to be done early enough to ensure proper project completion. In addition, financial risks are key problems which affect construction projects during project implementation. Proper contract agreements must be arrived at on matters of payment. Securing financial assistance early enough is a key resolution which will ensure progress of works is done well. Financial difficulties are key risks which are able to make project stall and lead to their incompletion. Proper address of the financial risks will ensure that the works continue well and completion timeline is met. In addition, addressing these risks will ensure that the workers are well motivated since they are able to receive their financial compensation on time. This paper will analyze all these risks and look at different ways which can be implemented to mitigate them in relation to the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project (19735 Project 4) project. Risk Assessment All processes are able to carry some level of risk in them. This is the same in construction project implementation. The major part for the projects is to identify the risks and be able to come up with a mitigation plan (Pritchard, 2015). The risk assessment is able to help in the risk identification in the different processes of the project implementation. This will be done in relation to the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project (19735 Project 4) project. This part will identify the different risks which are likely to occur and assess their level of occurrence. The risks are likely to affect the project output and therefore their output is important to ensure that the work progress is not affected. Identification The contractual process is important for any project implementation. There are key risks which are likely to affect the implementation or a project once the contractor is chosen. Proper detail analysis is one of the processes which must be done by the contract. This includes the site visitation to ensure that the working conditions in site are well laid off (In Fraser, In Simkins In Narvaez, 2015). Land issues and risks are key risk which has been able to hinder the start off of projects at different site. This happens where the contractor is not aware of the working site and has not done any background check on the site. Proper site visitation and site background checks are able to mitigate the risk of the contract being unable to kick off the work. Site search is a key process which can be done to ensure that this type of risk does not happen. This has to happen before the contract is signed to ensure work is not affected. The site managers, contractor and the project owners are k ey stakeholders which can be involved in this process. In addition, analysis of the contract details is important before contract signing for the contractor. The contractor has to involve qualified personnel to check the documents. This included proper preparation of the different document such as bill of quantities to ensure proper pricing is done for the different elements. Improper pricing of element will lead to financial risks. This will lead to the project being unable to be completed due to lack of financial support. Brainstorming is a key process which will be involved in this process to identify the risks. Involving professional will ensure that the risks are mitigated and their occurrence is reduced as much as possible. The analysis of the risks in this process must be analyzed before contract signing and work starts. This will ensure that the documents provided must be analyzed well by a professional. In addition, logistics processes are able to lead to key risks in the project implementation. The payment issues are some of key logistical issues which may alter the implementation process of a project. Lack of proper payment of workers may lead to strikes which may affect the working plan and schedule. The project managers are able to play a key role in ensuring that the payment issues are well enhanced (Smith, Merna, Jobling, 2014). In addition, ensuring proper payment plan will ensure the issues and risk of financial strikes are well solved. The plan on when to pay the workers can be done at the beginning of the project. This will ensure that the workers logistics are well solved and ensures that the workers issues are well solved. In addition, the logistic issues have to make sure the different materials are delivered when required on site. Lack of material deliver can result to stalling of the working schedule. The logistical issues regarding materials may also involve the qua lity required. The logistic team has to make sure that they consult well on what is needed and when it is required. This will minimize the material logistic issues and the materials are well delivered. Financial issues are highly likely to affect the working conditions in construction sites. Lack of timely payment and delivery of financials high affect the working progress for many projects. In this project, analysis of payment details and schedule must be delivered and ensure that the finances are available all through the project span. In addition, proper planning details must be done early enough to ensure that the contractor wont depend on client to finance the progress of works. In addition, construction risks are likely to affect work progress. This involves key issues which include the safety factors during working (Hughes Ferrett, 2016). Wrong understanding of the technical details may lead to wrong construction which will likely to affect the implementation. The set up of substandard structures which are not defined in the technical details will increase the cost of implementation of the project. OSHA teams together with the project management team play a key role in redu cing and analysis the construction risks. Brainstorming process to ensure that the construction process goes well for the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project will be effected. The teams will ensures that the construction issues such as safety are well identified and mitigation mechanisms are enhanced. Analysis and Evaluation The contractual risks may affect the whole implementation cycle. Lack of enough finances may lead to complete stalling of the project. The contract risks must be mitigated to ensure that all parties are able to benefit and enhance the quality of work delivered. In addition, the contract risks may affect the quality of work being done. Short implementation period and budget may lead to the contractor delivering substandard work. In addition, longer time taken to resolve the contract disputed may lead to extension of project timelines. This will mean delays on start off of the project and therefore delay in completion time. The likelihood of the contractual risks occurring depends on the analysis contract documents. Contractual risks occurrence likelihood is usually low and their impact to the impact is high whenever they occur. Technical risks are also costly affair for the construction projects. The availability of the technical risks may likely affect the working progress. For instant, wrong understanding of the technical drawings may affect the working schedule (Taylor, 2000). This will mean that the project will take longer than it is scheduled. In addition, the cost of the project may escalate due to the technical risks. For instance, wrong understanding of the may lead to wrong working which will later lead to demolishing of the structure. The timeframe and costs of the projects will escalate due to the technical risks. For the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project, technical issue will be able to affect the time and cost. This may lead to lack of completion of the project. The technical risks have highly likelihood of occurring during the start of the project. Nevertheless, with proper professionals, the likelihood is low and the seriousness is usually low with the proper type of worker force. The logistical risks may arise from different framework in WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project. The materials quality can be able to affect the quality of output. This will even affect the design lifetime of the project during use (Hassani, 2016). In addition, in another perspective, the logistical issues can be experienced when the workers issues are not well addressed in time. This will leads to issues of strikes which will affect the timeline schedule of the project. In addition, the time taken to complete a project will define the cost factors for the project. The increased timeline will mean that the cost of the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project will increase. The likelihood of the risk to occur depends with the handling of the logistical issues by the logistic team. Careless handling of the issue will increase the likelihood of the issue to occur. When they occur, the impact and seriousness is usually high and has great impact on project progress. In addition, financial issues are able to affect the timeline for project implementation. The financial risks are able to affect the work quality and lead to reduced benefits of project. If not handled early, the financial risks have highly likelihood of occurring. Overall, the financial risks have a medium likelihood of occurring in WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project. Seriousness Likelihood Low Medium High Extreme Low N D C A Medium D C B A High C B A A Risk Mitigation The mitigation plan will highly depend on the seriousness and likelihood of the risk occurring in the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project. The classification of the mitigation plans will depend on the category which the specific risks are able to fall (Lock, 2016). The urgency on solution and mitigation plan will depend on the time of risk occurrence and the way it is able to affect the progress of works in the project. As identified, the risks classified in category A have the greatest negative impact on the projects and are highly likely to occur on the projects. The impacts are able to reduce on the projects from category A, B, C, D and N. The financial risks are likely to occur and will able to be classified under category A. the impact of these risks are able to affect the progress of the works in this projects and therefore will be given high priority incase of their occurrence. Proper financial plans will be laid and checked on after very month. This plan will be able to identify any occurrence risks of these plans. The project management team will have a crucial role in assessing the likelihood of the risks occurring during the analysis period. The analysis will mean that the budget of the project is control and kept at the assigned amount. Another category of risks will be classified on class B. these risks will have a high impact on the project and high likelihood of happening. Nevertheless, their impact will not be able to match the impact on the risks in class A. some of the key risks which can be categorized in this class in WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project include the wrong materials delivery, design faults risks and construction risks. In order to mitigate the risks, proper personnel will be involved in the different stages of the construction in this project. This will ensures that each process is carried out according to the set plan. The engineers and logistics team will be able to carry out most of mitigation plans in the risks in this category. These risks will be able to create crisis on the budget since they will be able to escalate the budget when they occur. Another class of risks in this project will be on class C. this will involve risks which have medium likelihood of occurring and medium impact on the project. In order to resolve these risks, time can be taken to analyze and they can be mitigate with time. Logistic issues involving workers welfare are some of the risks which are able to fall on this category. In addition, safety risks in this project will be classified under this category. Proper analysis of the risks occurrence will be taken and their point of occurrence be mitigated. The involved people will be drawn from the specific field where the risk is able to occur. For instance, in case of the security issues, the OSHA and workers welfare team will be involved to mitigate the risk. Analysis of the risk occurring will be carried out in monthly basis to ensure any loopholes of the risks occurring are mitigated. Lastly class D and N will be other categories of risks which will be found on this project. These classes involve risks which have low likelihood of occurring and also attribute to low level of impact on the project. Construction risks such as lack of understanding of the technical materials will be classified on this category. Risk Monitoring Monitoring the risks will be a vital tool which will be used in WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project. The monitoring will be time which will be taken for the team to review the mitigation plan and level at which the different processes are at risk of occurring (Bissonette, 2016). The risk monitoring will highly borrow from the risk occurrence and likelihood process. In addition, for the different risks, the report to the project manager and steering committees will be delivered different. Under the risk monitoring, the schedule will be able to indicate the frequency on which the report will be delivered. In addition, the steering committee will be able to check only the risk monitoring report on class A and B. the project manager will be able to review all the report according to the monitoring schedule. Risk type Involved personnel. Monitoring schedule Delivering report to steering committee A Project manager and client Weekly Weekly B Contractor and project manager Weekly Monthly C Contractors Monthly Monthly D OSHA team Monthly Monthly N Contractor, workers Daily Weekly Roles and Responsibilities In WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project, there are different team members who have key roles in ensuring that the risks are well identified and mitigated. The members will have different responsibilities to ensure that risk identification and analysis process goes well (Pritchard, 2016). Lastly, the team will ensure that the perfect mitigation measures are put in place to ensure that the project is completed on time as it is scheduled. The following three team members will have the highest responsibility in the risk management plan. The teams will be able to identify the risks, access them and their impacts to the project and lastly come up with the plan which they will execute to mitigate the risks. Steering Committee The steering committee will have the highest responsibility of monitoring the projects progress. In addition, they will be involved in the monitoring of the key risks which are likely to have the greatest impact on the project. This team will be involved in the analysis of the risks in category A and B. for all the risks, the steering committee will be involved in the risks identification and analysis process. They will then handover the monitoring of the other risks to other teams and collaborate with the project managers to monitor the mitigation of risks in class A and B. The committee will be able to receive the report on these risks on weekly and monthly basis respectively. They will analyze the reports and therefore come up with any suggestions to enhance the mitigation plans. Any updated on risk register during implementation process will be forwarded to the steering committee through the project manager. Project Manager The project manager will be a vital member in WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project. The project manager will come up with the guide of preparing the risks management plan. He will be involved in all the risk identification, assessment and mitigation plans for this project. The manager will be vital in monitoring the management plan for the risks and able to identify the challenges involved (Lock, 2016). Through this the project manager will be able to come up with new ways of mitigation and emerging risks or better ways of mitigating the available risks. In addition, the project manger will be able to provide the key reports to the steering committee on the risk management plan for the risks in class A and B. The project manager will be able to provide any changes which the project team has done on the field to enhance the implementation of the risk management. Project Team The project team will have the greatest responsibility of assisting the project manager in risk identification, analysis and mitigation. In addition, the team will be able to suggest any new methods which can be applied to mitigate the risks and therefore be updated on the registry. Throughout the WSI Blue Mountains TAFE project, the project team will be able to mitigate and implement the risk management plan. They will be able to report any risk which had not been captured to the project manager. References Bissonette, M. (2016). Project risk management: A practical implementation approach. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania : Project Management Institute, Inc. Hassani, B. (2016). Scenario analysis in risk management: theory and practice in finance. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4729547. Hughes, P., Ferrett, E. (2016). Introduction to health and safety in construction: For the NEBOSH national certificate in construction health and safety. London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. In Fraser, J. R. S., In Simkins, B. J., In Narvaez, K. (2015). Implementing enterprise risk management: Case studies and best practices. Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley. In Ratay, R. T. (2012). Temporary structures in construction. New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hill Education LLC. Jackson, B. J. (2010). Construction Management JumpStart: The Best First Step Toward a Career in Construction Management. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Lock, D. (2016). Project management in construction. London: Routledge. Pritchard, C. L. (2015). Risk management: Concepts and guidance. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group. Smith, N. J., Merna, T., Jobling, P. (2014). Managing risk in construction projects. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : John Wiley Sons Inc. Taylor, M. (2000). Avoiding claims in building design: risk management in practice. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science.
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